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 AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n General Description
The AME1086 is a 1.5A low-dropout positive voltage regulator. It is available in fixed and adjustable output voltage versions. Overcurrent and thermal protection are integrated onto the chip. Output current will limit as it reaches the pre-set current or temperature limit. At full rated output current the dropout voltage is 1.4V (max.). AME1086 series regulators provide excellent regulation over line, load and temperature variations.
n Key Features
l l l l l l l l
Low dropout voltage 1.2V typically at 1.5A Adjustable or 3.3V fixed voltage Line regulation typically 0.015% Load regulation typically 0.05% Adjust pin (ADJ) current less than 90A Overcurrent protection Thermal protection Available in TO-220, TO-263, TO-252
n Applications
l l l l
High Efficiency Linear Regulators Post Regulators for Switching Supplies 5V to 3.3V Voltage Converter Battery Charger
n Functional Block Diagram
Input
n Typical Application
AME1086
V IN GND VOUT
Current Limiting Amplifier Thermal Protection Output
4.75V to 5.25V
10F Tan
10F Tan Load
Error Amp.
Bandgap Reference
ADJ/GND
Figure 2
Figure 1
1
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Pin Configuration
To-263 Front View To-263-2 Front View
AME 1086
1 2 3
AME 1086
1 2 3
ADJ/GND VOUT
V IN
ADJ/GND VOUT
V IN
To-252-2 Front View
TO-252-2 Front view
AME 1086
1 2 3
AME1086
1
ADJ/ GND
2
VOUT
3
ADJ/GND VOUT
V IN
V IN
To-220 Front View
AME1086
ADJ/GND
V O U T V IN
2
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Ordering Information
Part Number AME1086ACBT Marking AME1086 ACBT YYWW AME1086 DCBT YYWW AME1086 ACDT YYWW AME1086 DCDT YYWW AME1086 ACDS YYWW AME1086 DCDS YYWW AME1086 ACCS YYWW AME1086 DCCS YYWW Output Voltage ADJ Package TO-220
AME1086DCBT
3.3
TO-220
AME1086ACDT
ADJ
TO-263-3
AME1086DCDT
3.3
TO-263-3
AME1086ACDS
ADJ
TO-263-2
AME1086DCDS
3.3
TO-263-2
AME1086ACCS
ADJ
TO-252-2
AME1086DCCS
3.3
TO-252-2
* This differs from our standard part numbering scheme due to historical precedent
n Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Input Voltage Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature ( 10 sec ) TO-220 TO-263 TO-252 TO-220 TO-263 TO-252 TJ TSTG TLEAD JA
Symbol Maximum
VIN JC 7 2.5 2.5 15 50 60 90 0 to 125 -65 to 150 260
Units
V
0
C/W
0
C
3
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Electrical Characteristics
AME1086AXXX
Parameter Reference voltage (adjustable voltage) Line regulation Load regulation Dropout voltage VOUT, VREF = 1% Current limit Temperature Coefficient Temperature stability Minimum load current RMS output noise Ripple rejection ratio
AME1086DXXX
Parameter Output voltage (fixed voltage) Line regulation Load regulation Dropout voltage VOUT, VREF = 1% Current limit Quiescent current (fixed model) Temperature Coefficient Temperature stability RMS output noise Ripple rejection ratio
Symbol VREF RegLINE RegLOAD VD IS TC TS IO VN RA VIN = 5V IO = 10mA
Test Conditions TJ =250C TJ =250C Over temp. TJ =250C Over temp. TJ =250C Over temp.
Min. 1.238 1.5 60
Typ. 1.250 0.015 0.035 0.05 0.2 1.2 1.3 0.005 0.5 5 0.003 72
Max. 1.262 1.275 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 10 -
Units V % % V A %/OC % mA %V0 dB
Over temp. 1.225
VIN = 2.75 - 7V IO = 10mA VIN = 5V IO = 10mA - 1.5A VIN = 2.75 - 7V IO = 10mA - 1.5A VIN = 2.75 - 7V, Over temp.
VIN = 2.75 - 7V, IO = 10mA - 1.5A VIN = 5V, IO = 500mA, Over temp. VIN = 5V TJ =25 C VIN = 5V, IO = 1.5A, Over temp.
0
Symbol Vo RegLINE RegLOAD VD IS IQ TC TS VN RA VIN = 5V IO = 0A
Test Conditions TJ =25 C TJ =250C Over temp. TJ =250C Over temp. TJ =250C Over temp.
0
Min. 3.267 1.5 60
Typ. 3.300 0.015 0.035 0.05 0.2 1.2 1.3 12 0.005 0.5 0.003 72
Max. 3.333 3.366 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 13 -
Units V % % V A mA %/0C % %V0 dB
Over temp. 3.234
VIN =4.5 - 7V IO = 0A VIN = 5V IO = 0A - 1.5A VIN = 4.5 - 7V IO = 0A - 1.5A VIN = 4.5 - 7V, Over temp.
VIN = 5V, Io=0A - 1.5A, Over temp. VIN = 4.5 - 7V, IO = 0A - 1.5A VIN = 5V, IO = 500mA, Over temp. TJ =25 C VIN = 5V, IO = 1.5A, Over temp.
0
4
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
3. Current limit protection AME1086 is protected against overload conditions. Current protection is triggered at typically 3.0A. 4. Stability and load regulation AME1086 requires a capacitor from VOUT to GND to provide compensation feedback to the internal gain stage. This is to ensure stability at the output terminal. Typically, a 10F tantalum or 50F aluminum electrolytic is sufficient. Note: It is important that the ESR for this capacitor does not exceed 0.5. The output capacitor dose not have a theoretical upper limit and increasing its value will increase stability. COUT = 100F or more is typical for high current regulator design.
V OUT V REF R1
n Application Description
1. Output voltage adjustment Like most regulators, the AME1086 regulates the output by comparing the output voltage to an internally generated reference voltage. On the adjustable version, the VREF is available externally as 1.25V between VOUT and ADJ. The voltage ratio formed by R1 and R2 should be set to conduct 10mA (minimum output load). The output voltage is given by the following equation: R2 ) + IADJ x R2 VOUT = VREF ( 1 + R1 On fixed versions of AME1086, the voltage divider is provided internally.
V IN C1
IN ADJ I A DJ 50A
OUT
R2 V O U T = V R E F (1+ R 2 ) + I ADJ x R2 R1 V IN
For the adjustable version, the best load regulation is accomplished when the top of the resistor divider (R1) is connected directly to the output pin of the AME1086. When so connected, RP is not multiplied by the divider ratio. For fixed output versions, the top of R1 is internally connected to the output and ground pin can be connected to low side of the load.
RP Parasitic Line Resistance IN ADJ OUT
Figure 3
2. Thermal protection AME1086 has thermal protection which limits junction temperature to 150OC. However, device functionality is only guaranteed to a maximum junction temperature of +125OC. The power dissipation and junction temperature for AME1086 in TO-220 package are given by PD = (VIN - VOUT) x IOUT TJUNCTION = TAMBIENT + ( PD x JA) Note: TJUNCTION must not exceed 125OC
R1
(Connect R1 to case)
RL
R2
Connect R2 to load
Figure 4
5
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
5. Thermal consideration The AME1086 series contain thermal limiting circuitry designed to protect itself for over-temperature conditions. Even for normal load conditions, maximum junction temperature ratings must not be exceed. As mention in thermal protection section, we need to considerall sources of thermal resistance between junction and ambient. It includes junction-to-case, case-to-heat-sink interface and heat sink thermal resistance itself. Junction-to-case thermal resistance is specified from the IC junction to the bottom of the case directly below the die. Proper mounting is required to ensure the best possible thermal flow from this area of the package to the heat sink. The case of all devices in this series is electrically connected to the output. Therefore, if the case of the device must be electrically isolated, a thermally conductive spacer is recommended.
6
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Advanced Applications
V IN = 5V
AME1086 V IN V OUT ADJ
R1
* V O = 1.5 - 3.45V
10F 10F 1K
10F
**
R2 2K
R2 ) + IADJ x R2 R1 ** Optional for improved ripple rejection * VO = VREF ( 1 + Figure 5 Adjustable output voltage
V IN
V IN
AME1086 V OUT GND
R1 * 2 0 m
VO I O = 0 to 3A 1 0F
1 0F
V IN
AME1086 V OUT GND
R2 * 2 0 m
* 20m is ballast resistance The inter - connection of #18 wire could act as ballast resistance Figure 6 Paralleling Regulators
7
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Advanced Applications (Cont.)
V IN
V IN
10F
AME1086 V OUT GND
10F 1K
10F
**
* VO = VREF + VZ (VZ: breakdown voltage of Zener diode) ** Optional for improved ripple rejection Figure 7 Regulator with reference
*
V IN
10 F
AME1086 V OUT GND
VO
100 F
Figure 8 Regulator with reverse diode protection
8
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n External Rsistor Divider Table for Customized Voltage
R1(ohm) Vout 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.00 3.05 3.10 100 0.000 3.984 7.968 11.95 15.94 19.92 23.90 27.89 31.87 35.86 39.84 43.82 47.81 51.79 55.78 59.76 63.75 67.73 71.71 75.70 79.68 83.67 87.65 91.63 95.62 99.60 103.6 107.6 111.6 115.5 119.5 123.5 127.5 131.5 135.5 139.4 143.4 147.4 102 0.000 4.063 8.127 12.19 16.25 20.32 24.38 28.44 32.51 36.57 40.63 44.70 48.76 52.82 56.89 60.95 65.01 69.08 73.14 77.21 81.27 85.33 89.40 93.46 97.52 101.6 105.6 109.7 113.8 117.8 121.9 126.0 130.0 134.1 138.2 142.2 146.3 150.3 105 0.000 4.182 8.365 12.55 16.73 20.91 25.09 29.28 33.46 37.64 41.82 46.01 50.19 54.37 58.55 62.74 66.92 71.10 75.28 79.47 83.65 87.83 92.01 96.20 100.4 104.6 108.7 112.9 117.1 121.3 125.5 129.7 133.8 138.0 142.2 146.4 150.6 154.8 107 110 113 115 R2(ohm)=(Vout-1.25)*R1/(1.25+50u*R1) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.262 4.381 4.500 4.579 8.524 8.761 8.999 9.158 12.79 13.14 13.50 13.74 17.05 17.52 18.00 18.32 21.31 21.90 22.50 22.89 25.57 26.28 27.00 27.47 29.83 30.67 31.50 32.05 34.09 35.05 36.00 36.63 38.36 39.43 40.50 41.21 42.62 43.81 45.00 45.79 46.88 48.19 49.50 50.37 51.14 52.57 54.00 54.95 55.40 56.95 58.50 59.53 59.66 61.33 63.00 64.11 63.93 65.71 67.49 68.68 68.19 70.09 71.99 73.26 72.45 74.47 76.49 77.84 76.71 78.85 80.99 82.42 80.97 83.23 85.49 87.00 85.24 87.61 89.99 91.58 89.50 92.00 94.49 96.16 93.76 96.38 98.99 100.7 98.02 100.8 103.5 105.3 102.3 105.1 108.0 109.9 106.5 109.5 112.5 114.5 110.8 113.9 117.0 119.1 115.1 118.3 121.5 123.6 119.3 122.7 126.0 128.2 123.6 127.0 130.5 132.8 127.9 131.4 135.0 137.4 132.1 135.8 139.5 141.9 136.4 140.2 144.0 146.5 140.6 144.6 148.5 151.1 144.9 148.9 153.0 155.7 149.2 153.3 157.5 160.3 153.4 157.7 162.0 164.8 157.7 162.1 166.5 169.4 118 0.000 4.698 9.396 14.09 18.79 23.49 28.19 32.88 37.58 42.28 46.98 51.68 56.37 61.07 65.77 70.47 75.17 79.86 84.56 89.26 93.96 98.65 103.4 108.1 112.7 117.4 122.1 126.8 131.5 136.2 140.9 145.6 150.3 155.0 159.7 164.4 169.1 173.8 121 0.000 4.817 9.633 14.45 19.27 24.08 28.90 33.72 38.53 43.35 48.17 52.98 57.80 62.62 67.43 72.25 77.07 81.88 86.70 91.52 96.33 101.2 106.0 110.8 115.6 120.4 125.2 130.1 134.9 139.7 144.5 149.3 154.1 159.0 163.8 168.6 173.4 178.2 124 0.000 4.936 9.871 14.81 19.74 24.68 29.61 34.55 39.48 44.42 49.36 54.29 59.23 64.16 69.10 74.03 78.97 83.90 88.84 93.77 98.71 103.6 108.6 113.5 118.5 123.4 128.3 133.3 138.2 143.1 148.1 153.0 157.9 162.9 167.8 172.7 177.7 182.6
9
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
External Rsistor Divider Table for Customized Voltage (Cont.)
R1(ohm) Vout 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 3.35 3.40 3.45 3.50 3.55 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.75 3.80 3.85 3.90 3.95 4.00 4.05 4.10 4.15 4.20 4.25 4.30 4.35 4.40 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.60 4.65 4.70 4.75 4.80 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00 100 151.4 155.4 159.4 163.3 167.3 171.3 175.3 179.3 183.3 187.3 191.2 195.2 199.2 203.2 207.2 211.2 215.1 219.1 223.1 227.1 231.1 235.1 239.0 243.0 247.0 251.0 255.0 259.0 262.9 266.9 270.9 274.9 278.9 282.9 286.9 290.8 294.8 298.8 102 154.4 158.5 162.5 166.6 170.7 174.7 178.8 182.9 186.9 191.0 195.0 199.1 203.2 207.2 211.3 215.4 219.4 223.5 227.6 231.6 235.7 239.7 243.8 247.9 251.9 256.0 260.1 264.1 268.2 272.2 276.3 280.4 284.4 288.5 292.6 296.6 300.7 304.8 105 158.9 163.1 167.3 171.5 175.7 179.8 184.0 188.2 192.4 196.6 200.8 204.9 209.1 213.3 217.5 221.7 225.9 230.0 234.2 238.4 242.6 246.8 250.9 255.1 259.3 263.5 267.7 271.9 276.0 280.2 284.4 288.6 292.8 297.0 301.1 305.3 309.5 313.7 107 110 113 115 R2(ohm)=(Vout-1.25)*R1/(1.25+50u*R1) 161.9 166.5 171.0 174.0 166.2 170.8 175.5 178.6 170.5 175.2 180.0 183.2 174.7 179.6 184.5 187.7 179.0 184.0 189.0 192.3 183.3 188.4 193.5 196.9 187.5 192.8 198.0 201.5 191.8 197.1 202.5 206.1 196.0 201.5 207.0 210.6 200.3 205.9 211.5 215.2 204.6 210.3 216.0 219.8 208.8 214.7 220.5 224.4 213.1 219.0 225.0 228.9 217.3 223.4 229.5 233.5 221.6 227.8 234.0 238.1 225.9 232.2 238.5 242.7 230.1 236.6 243.0 247.3 234.4 240.9 247.5 251.8 238.7 245.3 252.0 256.4 242.9 249.7 256.5 261.0 247.2 254.1 261.0 265.6 251.4 258.5 265.5 270.2 255.7 262.8 270.0 274.7 260.0 267.2 274.5 279.3 264.2 271.6 279.0 283.9 268.5 276.0 283.5 288.5 272.8 280.4 288.0 293.1 277.0 284.7 292.5 297.6 281.3 289.1 297.0 302.2 285.5 293.5 301.5 306.8 289.8 297.9 306.0 311.4 294.1 302.3 310.5 315.9 298.3 306.7 315.0 320.5 302.6 311.0 319.5 325.1 306.8 315.4 324.0 329.7 311.1 319.8 328.5 334.3 315.4 324.2 333.0 338.8 319.6 328.6 337.5 343.4 118 178.5 183.2 187.9 192.6 197.3 202.0 206.7 211.4 216.1 220.8 225.5 230.2 234.9 239.6 244.3 249.0 253.7 258.4 263.1 267.8 272.5 277.2 281.9 286.6 291.3 296.0 300.7 305.4 310.1 314.8 319.5 324.2 328.8 333.5 338.2 342.9 347.6 352.3 121 183.0 187.9 192.7 197.5 202.3 207.1 211.9 216.8 221.6 226.4 231.2 236.0 240.8 245.7 250.5 255.3 260.1 264.9 269.7 274.6 279.4 284.2 289.0 293.8 298.6 303.5 308.3 313.1 317.9 322.7 327.5 332.4 337.2 342.0 346.8 351.6 356.4 361.3 124 187.5 192.5 197.4 202.4 207.3 212.2 217.2 222.1 227.0 232.0 236.9 241.8 246.8 251.7 256.6 261.6 266.5 271.5 276.4 281.3 286.3 291.2 296.1 301.1 306.0 310.9 315.9 320.8 325.7 330.7 335.6 340.6 345.5 350.4 355.4 360.3 365.2 370.2
10
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Package Dimension
TO-252 (DPAK) -EIAJ
SYMBOLS A B C D E F G H I J K L * : Typical value
NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETERS. 2. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.45 0.58 1.60 1.95 0.51 0.45 0.60 6.40 6.80 5.40 5.80 2.20 2.85 * 2.30 0.90 0.97 5.20 5.50 0.89 2.03
INCHES MIN MAX 0.0177 0.023 0.06 0.0768 0.02 0.0177 0.0236 0.252 0.2677 0.2126 0.2283 0.0866 0.1122 * 0.0906 0.0354 0.038 0.20 0.22 0.035 0.08
TO-252 (DPAK) JDEC
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.45 0.58 1.60 1.95 0.51 0.45 0.60 6.40 6.80 5.40 5.80 2.20 2.85 * 2.30 0.90 0.97 5.20 5.50 0.89 2.03 INCHES MIN MAX 0.0177 0.023 0.06 0.0768 0.02 0.0177 0.0236 0.252 0.2677 0.2126 0.2283 0.0866 0.1122 * 0.0906 0.0354 0.038 0.20 0.22 0.035 0.08
SYMBOLS A B C D E F G H I J K L * : Typical value
NOTES :
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETERS. 2. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.
11
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Package Dimension
TO-220
SYMBOLS A b C1 D E e e1 e3 f H1 K CP Q L a b1 R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.06 4.83 0.63 1.02 0.35 0.60 14.22 14.99 9.66 10.54 2.79 4.83 5.33 1.14 1.40 1.14 1.40 5.94 6.55 2.29 2.92 3.71 3.96 2.62 2.87 12.70 14.27 3D 7D 1.14 1.52 6.17 REF. INCHES MIN MAX 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.040 0.0138 0.0236 0.056 0.590 0.385 0.415 0.110 0.190 0.210 0.045 0.055 0.045 0.055 0.234 0.258 0.090 0.115 0.146 0.156 0.103 0.113 0.500 0.5618 3D 7D 0.0449 0.06 0.243 REF.
Notes : 1. Dimension C1 apply for tin plate finish. 2. For solder dip lead finish dimension C1 should be 0.015"-0.027" (0.38-0.69)
TO-263-3 (D2PAK)
SYMBOLS A B C D E G H K L M N P R S W
*
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.65 10.41 8.28 9.65 4.06 4.83 0.51 1.02 1.14 1.40 * 2.54 14.61 15.88 1.02 1.68 0.00 0.97 2.49 2.74 0.43 0.58 2.29 2.79 o 8? 0 2.41 2.67 0.254 0.508
INCHES MIN MAX 0.380 0.410 0.326 0.380 0.160 0.190 0.020 0.040 0.045 0.055 * 0.100 0.575 0.625 0.040 0.066 0.000 0.038 0.098 0.108 0.017 0.023 0.090 0.110 o 0 8? 0.095 0.105 0.010 0.020
: Typical value
NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETERS. 2MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIA.
12
AME, Inc.
AME1086
1.5A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
n Package Dimension
TO-263-2 (D2PAK)
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.65 10.41 8.28 9.65 4.06 4.83 0.51 1.02 1.14 1.40 * 2.54 14.61 15.88 1.02 1.68 0.00 0.97 2.49 2.74 0.43 0.58 2.29 2.79 o 8? 0 2.41 2.67 0.254 0.508 INCHES MIN MAX 0.380 0.410 0.326 0.380 0.160 0.190 0.020 0.040 0.045 0.055 * 0.100 0.575 0.625 0.040 0.066 0.000 0.038 0.098 0.108 0.017 0.023 0.090 0.110 o 0 8? 0.095 0.105 0.010 0.020
SYMBOLS A B C D E G H K L M N P R S W
*
: Typical value
NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETERS. 2MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIA.
13
www.ame.com.tw
E-Mail: info@ame.com.tw
Life Support Policy: These products of AME, Inc. are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems, without the express written approval of the president of AME, Inc. AME, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry and specifications of its devices and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information. (c) AME, Inc. , December 2001 Document: 1015-DS1086-C
U.S. Headquarter
Analog Microelectronics, Inc.
3100 De La Cruz Blvd. Suite 201 Santa Clara, CA. 95054-2046 Tel : (408) 988-2388 Fax: (408) 988-2489
Corporate Headquarter
AME, Inc.
2F, 189 Kang-Chien Road, Nei-Hu Dist., Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886 2 2627-8687 Fax : 886 2 2659-2989


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